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Ghana's capital Accra is a bustling, modern
city blessed with glorious beaches. The president was recently voted back
in after a free and fair election, and according to the newspapers the
stock market here is thriving. So what's the problem?
Ghana is a predominantly agricultural country, and over 60% of the population
rely on farming for a living. In return for a loan, the International
Monetary Fund and World Bank told the Ghanaian government that they should
stop supporting their own farmers and open their borders to more imports.
US rice suddenly flooded the country, along with tinned tomato paste from
Italy, and frozen poultry from the EU.
Ghana was also told it could no longer help its own farmers with cheap
seeds and fertiliser. Yet the West heavily subsidises its own farmers,
encouraging them to grow much more food than they need. The excess is
then dumped on developing countries at prices so cheap it's impossible
for local farmers to compete. As a result, the union officers explain,
"we are condemned to life-long poverty, because everything we try to do
in agriculture, we have to do at a loss."
Earlier this year Sheryl Garrett travelled to Ghana with Coldplay's Chris
Martin. Her diary tells of the problems faced by the country's farmers
and their hopes for a brighter future.
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